Writing an Obituary for a Complicated Life

An obituary does not need to declare that someone was wonderful, universally loved or deeply missed. When a person had a troubled life or difficult relationships, the best approach is factual, restrained and humane.

Updated on

The goal is not to rewrite the person’s history. It is to acknowledge the death with dignity, recognize the complexity of the loss and leave room for healing.

Guiding principles

  1. Begin with neutral facts. State the person’s name, age, residence, date of death and relevant family information.

  2. Do not claim a shared emotion. Avoid “we are all heartbroken” or “everyone who knew her loved her.” Different people may feel grief, relief, anger, affection or a combination of these.

  3. Acknowledge complexity only once. A sentence such as “Her life and relationships were often complicated” may say enough. An obituary is rarely the right place to detail old grievances.

  4. Separate the person from the pain. If addiction, mental illness, trauma or chronic illness played a role, language about suffering ending can be compassionate without excusing harmful behavior.

  5. Grieve what might have been. Families sometimes mourn the relationship they hoped to have as much as the person who died. That can be expressed gently.

  6. Use “remembered” more readily than “missed.” Everyone who knew someone will remember them; not everyone will miss them.

  7. End by looking forward. Wishes for peace, reconciliation and healing often provide the most graceful conclusion.

Healing phrases that do not overpraise

To acknowledge mixed emotions

  • Her death brings a mixture of sadness, reflection and release.
  • Those who knew her will remember her in their own ways.
  • Her life and relationships were complex, and so too are the emotions surrounding her passing.
  • We acknowledge both the difficult memories and the moments of connection.

To acknowledge suffering

  • We take comfort in knowing that her suffering has ended.
  • There is peace in knowing that she is no longer in pain.
  • May she now find the peace that often eluded her in life.
  • We hope she has found the rest she was unable to find here.
  • Her struggles have ended, and those left behind can begin the work of healing.

To express loss without overstating affection

  • She will be remembered by those who knew her.
  • Her life left an imprint on those whose paths intersected with hers.
  • Her story will remain part of the lives and histories of those who knew her.
  • She will be missed by those who held her close and remembered by many others.

To mourn unrealized possibilities

  • Her death closes the possibility of the reconciliation and understanding we continued to hope for.
  • We lament the memories we were unable to make.
  • Alongside our memories, we carry the hopes that remained unfulfilled.

To encourage healing

  • May this moment open a path toward peace and healing for everyone affected by her life.
  • We hope the time ahead brings understanding, forgiveness and peace.
  • Those left behind now begin the difficult work of remembrance and healing.
  • May compassion guide the way forward.
  • We release her with the hope that peace can now come to her and to those she leaves behind.

Refining the proposed phrases

Instead of

We are all happy that the pain has ended and now is our time to heal.

Use

We take comfort in knowing that her pain has ended, and we hope the time ahead brings healing.

“Happy” may sound as though the family is celebrating the death. “Take comfort” conveys relief more gently.

Instead of

She will be missed by those that knew her and remembered by those that knew her fondly.

Use

She will be missed by those who held her close and remembered in different ways by those who knew her.

This avoids suggesting that everyone had the same relationship with her.

Instead of

We are all happy with the passing of her pain.

Use

There is comfort in knowing that her suffering has ended.

Instead of

Her memory will be forever in those she touched.

Use

Her memory will remain with those whose lives intersected with hers.

“Touched” usually suggests a positive influence. “Intersected” is more neutral.

Instead of

May she find the peace she sought on Earth

Use

May she now find the peace she sought in life.

The first phrasing is already effective. The second is slightly more natural.

Sample obituary language

It is with sadness and reflection that we acknowledge the passing of [Name], who died on [date] at the age of [age].

[Name] was born in [place] and spent much of her life in [community]. She was [brief, factual information about her work, interests, family or important life experiences].

Her life and relationships were often complicated, and those who knew her will carry different memories of their time with her. We mourn not only the moments we shared, but also the understanding, reconciliation and memories we continued to hope might someday be possible.

We take comfort in knowing that her suffering has ended. May she now find the peace she sought in life, and may those left behind find their own paths toward healing.

She is survived by [names or relationships]. [Service or memorial information, if applicable.]

The safest editorial standard is: do not falsely praise, do not publicly punish, and do not require every survivor to feel the same thing.